Junior high school Chinese part reference answer
The first part is accumulation and application.
First, pronunciation and shape
Ability training
1.( 1) I am. (1) occlusion (2) stubbornness (3) Lin xn4. Symbolic defect of wheel fan (5) Cong ZH 4067's "Good for evil" should be "Good for evil"; "Laugh and scold" should be "laugh and scold"; "Lateral movement and oblique exit" should be "lateral escape and oblique exit". 7.( 1) Change "Jing" to "Jin" to "Yi" to "Ji" (2) Change "Yin" to "Ying" to "Qing" 8. Use "Tao"; "Slow" should be "diffuse". 9. What you are worried about is turbulence, and you are kicking 10. (1) Chà n xi m: n (2) Change "broadcast" to "dial" and "regret" to "shake".
Gap detection
1. purple ZH 2. Insights and lessons 3. "Positive deviation" should be "good and evil"; "Continuous flow" should be "continuous flow"; "Make persistent efforts" should be "make persistent efforts"; "Talking and laughing" should be "talking and laughing". 4. "Lasting legacy" should be "lasting legacy"; "Walking on thin ice" should be "walking on thin ice"; "flying without distinction" should be "missing"; "Making trouble and asking for sin" should be "making trouble and asking for sin". 5.( 1) (1) Zhu Gluán(2) The word "forging" was changed to "satin"; Change "query" to "Ga"
Second, use words correctly.
Ability training
1.( 1) Freight (2) Price reduction (3) Weight reduction (4) Taxi 2. (1) Describe the beautiful shape of the bridge. (2) BCA 3。 Sober modesty (modesty) cautious (caution) climb up (stand up) 4. Live up to its reputation and endure for a long time. 5.c6. Change "lifelike" into "lifelike"; Change "ulterior motives" into "distinctive features". 7. Example: Give everything you have, take care of the thatched cottage, borrow an arrow from a straw boat, Battle of Red Cliffs, and discuss with scholars ... 8.( 1) Completely failed (a mess, (2) changed "now" to "again", (3) stared straight (stamped straight, etc. ) 9.A3B 1C4D5 10。 (1) Zhuge Liang visited the thatched cottage (2) Li Bai was from from a pot of wine among the flowers, and I drank it alone. No one is with me (as long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle) (3 take a red heart and take a picture of history 1 1. Pedestrian and motor vehicle lanes 12. Jingwei fills the sea, tastes courage, perseveres and perseveres 13. An example of the answer is: flying dragons and flying phoenixes, leaping tigers and leaping horses to success-Ma Pingchuan is too short-sighted, and he is ghostly.
Gap detection
1.b 2。 (1) cold; (2) monotony; (3) true. 3. Forget past successes and constantly meet new challenges. 4.B5。 In the face of difficulties and helplessness, we should adjust our mentality, show courage and calmness, and encourage ourselves. 6. The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon at this time is * * *. 7.( 1) ① Touch ② Fall (2) (Focus on the description from the perspective of the inner happiness, joy and satisfaction of the worm, the sentence should be smooth and coherent) Example: It thinks: "Don't worry this winter, then you can have a beautiful sleep." 8.d9. Green food: safe, nutritious and pollution-free; Green channel: simplified procedures, safe and fast; Green Olympics: have environmental awareness and embody the concept of environmental protection; Green mood: healthy and positive 10. The best and most ideal partner (partner). (meaning the same or similar)
Third, analyze and modify ill sentences.
Ability training
1.( 1) The word "lively" was changed to "active" (2) The word "each shows his ability" (derogatory) was changed to "each shows his ability" (or "each does his best") and so on. (3) Chorus.
2. the cause of the sentence: the subject part is said from the front, and the predicate part is said from both sides, without taking care of the front and back. Sentence revision: change "correct viewpoint, rich materials and fluent language" to "correct viewpoint, rich materials and fluent language"; Or change the back to "is the standard to measure a good article". Punctuation mark modification: use pause after "rich material"
3. (1) Replace "beside" with "beside"; Change "gold" to "gold". (2) Change "flowers" to "passing by", "passing by", "passing by" and "being there". (3) Delete "make".
4.( 1) ④ (2) ② This drama (this TV series) (3) ⑤ Motivation (4) Or, bo; Chaos, beating
5.( 1) ① Add "system" after "use" (2)④ Interchange between "production" and "research and development".
6.( 1) ② Change "containing" into "producing"; (2) (3) Change "symbol culture in China" to "symbol culture in China".
7.( 1) Delete the words "why" or "because" in the sentence "The frequent medical dereliction of duty and corruption in various places is mainly due to the lagging reform of China's medical and health system"; (2) The positions of "solving" and "facing up" in "the main problems existing in current medical management must be solved and faced up" are reversed.
8.( 1) Delete the word "initiative" at the end of "10" (2), or replace the word "problem" with "advocacy", "suggestion" and "advocacy".
9.( 1) Replace "pardon" with "relief". (2) Delete "after" or "make".
10.( 1) "the general public" and "the great changes in Yangzhou in recent years" are reversed; Or add "for the general public" after "for the general public" (other modifications can be made if they are smooth and in line with the wishes) (2) change "improvement" to "improvement"; Or change "conditions" to "quality" and "level" as long as it is appropriate (other changes can be made as long as the original intention is correct)
1 1.( 1) Change "time" to "place". (2) Delete "No".
12.① change "serious power shortage" to "serious power shortage" or add "consequences" after "serious power shortage" ② add "new project" after "Qinghai-Tibet Railway" or change "started" to "preparation" ③ add "continuous" after "thermal power".
13.( 1) "immediately" or "immediately" (2) No less than 600 words (or about 600 words is appropriate) (3) "must" is changed to "can".
14.a: change "turning ruins into cities" to "turning cities into ruins"; B: Delete "disappear" (or change "disappear" into "disappear")
15.( 1) "Time"; (2) Remove "pass" (or remove "make"); (3) Write the contents of the intermediate tour in more detail (to this effect).
Gap detection
1.D
(1) Replace "sufficient" with "sufficient" (2) Switch the positions of "sufficient" and "sufficient".
Improper word order: put "this time" before the sentence; improper collocation of related words: change "Cai" into "indeed" (as long as the modification is correct and conforms to the text).
4.( 1) ① change method 1: change "when we are" to "we are"; Change 2: add "we" before "towering trees"; Change 3: Add "we" before "meet". (2) (4) Change "use" to "use" or "use"
5.① Add "system" after "use" (incomplete parts); ④ Change "production and R&D" to "R&D and production" (illogical).
Fourth, the practical use of language.
Ability training
1. Example: "Mom, don't be angry. Proper relaxation is helpful for my review. Don't worry, I'll only play for a while. "
2.( 1) With the growth of grade, the degree of approval (opposition) of Shaanxi Quyi into the classroom has also decreased (increased). (2) Examples: Focus: integrating into music, art, labor skills and other courses; Attitude and reason: Yes, it can enrich the classroom content and is conducive to the inheritance of traditional culture. Or the form is too simple. In addition to music, art, labor and other courses, we should also consider other forms, such as offering interest classes and holding lectures. 3. The phenomenon that degenerated organs reappear in organisms is called "atavism".
For example, the phenomenon of nonstandard business words is very serious. You can give points if you meet the meaning of the question.
5.① Tibet has long been the territory of China; Tibet is an inalienable part of China. Reasons for the success of persuasion: speak appropriately and start with what the old lady is familiar with by analogy and metaphor.
6. Examples of answers: "people" and "big": ① When people grow up, they need to be responsible. Only by assuming the responsibility that you should bear will you become great. Real growth comes when people know how to restrain themselves. In the process of growing up, people will unconsciously put on various spiritual shackles for themselves. "Up" and "Down": ① The different direction of pursuit determines the level of life. (2) Up and down, sometimes just the direction has changed. "Jade" and "Lord": ① Both have the demeanor of kings, but the opportunities are different. What exists in the heart is jade, mainly displayed. (2) The monarch's elegant demeanor lies in reigning in the world, and the character of Meiyu lies in implication. (3) "Jade" and "Master" are the philosophies of China people, that is, "Poverty is the only way to protect yourself, and wealth is the way to help the world". "Heart" and "must": ① With faith in your heart, success often becomes inevitable. (2) Terrible pain is the necessity of great determination.
7. Answer: Yangko is a popular folk dance in rural areas of China. It embodies a distinctive national style in the use of color. When people dance yangko, the clothes they wear are in sharp contrast, red, blue, yellow, green and colorful. Everyone sang and danced with the accompaniment of gongs and drums to express their happy mood and yearning for a better life. The dancing red silk reflects a bright smiling face and becomes a beautiful scenery.
8.( 1) Examples of answers: the scenic spots are beautiful, and the local products are not expensive (just highlight the main contents of publicity and local characteristics) (2) The ancient capital of Qi is fragrant, and Pu Weng serialized legends.
9. Answer for example: (1) You use your weak body to support a blue sky for your classmates. You are a little hero of the new era. (2) Thank leaders at all levels for their sympathy and concern for me. When my classmates are in danger and need me, I will rush forward without hesitation. This is what I should do.
10.( 1) Examples of answers: ① Be proud of saving and be ashamed of wasting. Saving is environmental protection. Water is the source of life, please save every drop of water. ④ Save electricity and energy. (2) Since March, the electricity consumption and water consumption of students living in our dormitory have decreased month by month, especially for girls.
Gap detection
1.( 1) Life without books is like life without sunshine. (Shakespeare) Reading is like writing. (Du Fu) (2) The third material does not meet the requirements. Because the third material is a criticism of the flashy reading atmosphere in society, which has nothing to do with the theme of the speech. (3) Example: Miss Wang, at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon, our class will hold a reading class meeting in the classroom. Please receive guidance there.
2.( 1) Noise is harmful to human health. (2) loudspeakers are not allowed to be used in residential areas; Heavy trucks are prohibited from passing in urban areas; Construction sites in residential areas should be operated within a limited time; Don't hang the headset of the walkman on your ear all day. (Just answer one correctly)
Five, literary common sense and reading famous books
Ability training
1.( 1) Huarong Road, Chibi (2) You can explain the reasons you like from the aspects of content, form, language, people, events, emotions and thoughts.
2.( 1) Shakespearean Shylock (2) Outlaws of the Marsh Spread to Lu
3.( 1) Example: Holding hands with masters, meeting characters and talking with life (2) Example: Lin Chong was originally the commander-in-chief of the 800,000 imperial army in Tokyo, but was framed by Gao Qiu and sent to Cangzhou. At first, I just wanted to submit to humiliation, but I stood up in desperation. Finally, Fengxue Mountain Temple went to Liangshan on a snowy night.
4.( 1) Historical Records Sima Qian ② Shen Congwen, old boatman and grandfather ③ Cervantes Shakespeare.
5.( 1) Encourage Nanjing people to read classics. The answer is short. (in line with the ideological content, artistic characteristics or characters of the selected masterpieces, the language can be clearly expressed. )
6. Water Margin or Water Margin; Lu Shenzhi or Lu Da; Be brave or hate evil; Examples of character stories: punching Kansai Town, burning the Waguan Temple, making a scene in the wild pig forest, making a scene in Taohua Village, and the outlaws of Erlong Mountain.
7. Answer for example: The Water Margin is a magnificent picture depicting the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The novel is magnificent, the plot is tortuous and the characters are vivid. It's really an excellent classical novel.
8. Whose Biography romain rolland tells the hardships and frustrations of Beethoven and other artists and eulogizes these great heroes. Gulliver's Travels Swift tells the story of Gulliver's exile to lilliput and other places, satirizing all kinds of ugly phenomena in society at that time. Shi Naian's "Water Margin" describes the process of peasant uprising led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, showing the theme of "officials forcing the people to revolt". Bing Xin's book "Stars in Spring Water" is mainly composed of short and rich poems, praising maternal love, innocence and beautiful nature.
9. For example: The Water Margin Song Wu: Song Wu beat Jiang Menshen to death. Lu: Rutihai hit Kansai Town. The Monkey King, Journey to the West: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon; The Monkey King three-tone banana fan. Pig Bajie: Pig Bajie drunk playing Chang 'e; Pig eight quit carrying his wife. Mother Dragon: Mother Dragon tells the story of a beautiful snake. Mr. Fujino: Mr. Fujino helped me revise the handout. How is steel tempered? Zhu: Guide Paul to the road of revolution.
10. For example, Shi Naian Lu Shenzhi in "Water Margin" should have a clear distinction between love and hate, and hate is the enemy.
Gap detection
1. Example: (1) Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon (2) the Monkey King, with strong skills, courage and wit, clear love and hate, and a sense of humor. (3) In Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the Monkey King saw through the devil's trick three times, showing the Monkey King's courage and wit.
2.( 1) Be firm and decisive, firmly defend your dignity and be brave in pursuing equality. (2) Focus: source and name; Among them, characters experience is involved, and the expression of personality is basically consistent with the original.
Sixth, read and write silently.
Ability training
1.( 1) Other mountains are dwarfed in the sky. (2) crossing the river without a boat; (3) My road twists and turns through a sheltered valley (4) Singing flowers in the back garden on the other side of the river; (5) it is a sign of the color of the pronunciation after the sound; (6) Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later; (7) It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar; (8) Crush into mud and grind into ash.
2.( 1) Ask the canal so clearly. (2) cold light iron clothes. (3) Sleeping for a long time. (4) How to cut the candles in the west window. (5) those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness. (7) May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away.
3.( 1) There is a sad fog on the river waves. (2) Dark clouds are pressing the city to destroy. (3) Ceng Yun was born. (4) The house is like a dream. (5) I have not finished my love. (6) The lonely Wutong deep courtyard is locked in the clear autumn. (7) Wang Shi's work has been done, and he has achieved fame after his death. (8) For example, I am worried about the bright moon rising until Yelangxi. However, although China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor; A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
4.( 1) Petals have fallen like tears (2 snow is as light as horseshoes) (3) Snow is blue, and horses are motionless (4) There are so many beautiful mountains and rivers (5) However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor (6) No one has died in life since ancient times, so it is best to take care of history (7) The geographical position is not as good as it is. Old vines and faint crows, small bridges and flowing water. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. (No matter what the question means)
5.( 1) each has been ahead for hundreds of years. (2) picking chrysanthemums under the east fence. All the people in the world are smiling. (4) scattered to the spring breeze, full of Los Angeles. (5) The Millennium is water side cream. (6) dream back to blow the horn. (7) Wild incense is fragrant and beautiful wood is yin. Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
6.( 1) Raise a glass to drown your sorrows. (2) Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain. (3) Lock the door all night with crutches. (4) The wind blows until Yelangxi (5) signs a canopy and leaves Hamburg. (6) This is the reason why the Han Dynasty flourished. (7) Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. (8) Example: Morning prosperity, waste is ignored. The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. ……
7.( 1) It's just the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. (2) The five rivers are United by a layer of fog. (3) The makers here have endowed all the mysterious elegance of nature. (4) This serenade is full of broken willows. (5) Life experiences ups and downs, rain falls, flat falls. (6) The flying of horses is as fast as thunderbolts. (7) There are thousands of houses in Ande, which are covered. For example, when the king dies, everyone is happy.
8.( 1) How to * * * cut the candle at the west window (2) See the sage Siqiyan (3) Destroy the king's world and get his name before his death (4) The old horse bowed down in the martyr's twilight (5) The spring silkworm will weave until it dies, and the candle tears will run out every night. (6) if you enter, you will not be able to go home, and if you leave, there will be no foreign invasion. (7) Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden. (8) yellow hair hangs down and enjoys itself.
9.( 1) Tianshan Mountain * * * Color (2) Mountain Island (3) Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon (4) The moon is home (5) The waves are like anger (6) Only if my heart is sweet (7) Don't do it to others (8) Break it into mud and grind it into dust.
10.( 1) The river winds through the wilderness. (2) Although he rides the wind, he is not sick. (3) It rains at home in Huangmei season (4) What else? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. (5) The long river sets the yen. (6) Only hoofprint is left behind. (7) The east wind does not lock the copper finches in Er Qiao and Zhou Lang. (8) A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home.
Gap detection
1.( 1) Look northwest and shoot Sirius. (2) gentlemen like it; (3) Never knew about it; (4) People are thinner than yellow flowers; (5) However, she bravely faced the cold of moonlight with her evening songs; (6) heartbroken people, the sunset is at the end of the world; (7) Raise my muddy sail and cross the deep sea. One day, I will ride the wind and waves; (8) There is a sad mist on the river waves, but I look home and the dusk is getting thicker; (9) Small and large prisons; Although we can't visit them, we must mow the grass with affection (10) at noon. In summer, it is rustic, and the sun shines on the back.
2.( 1) No one crosses the river in the wild; (2) Mountains and rivers produce talents; (3) The old disciple was sad; ④ Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs; (5) nostalgia; (6) Scholars have a long way to go without Hongyi; (7) Example: The geese return to Luoyang, and finally I can send my emissary; (8) Knowing that Lu Quan is close, it is difficult to leave the homeland; (9) It's exhausting.
3.( 1) Ran Yan came back without a plan. (2) She was pure but not evil. (3) The Peach Blossom Pond was deeper than thousands of feet. (4) The merchant girl didn't know the national subjugation and hate. (5) She was exposed to the sun. (6) She shared the same wish in five places. (7) Where the petals have flowed like tears, who hates being shocked. (8) The general died. The voice is so low that no one can hear it except my partner Mingyue. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.